White-breasted Nuthatch

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Sittidae

Genus: Sitta

Species: carolinensis

**Audio Comming Soon**

Description

  • Length: 5.75"
  • Wing span: 11.0"
  • Weight: 0.74oz (21 grams)
  • Small and common feeder bird with clean black, gray, and white markings; largest of the nuthatch family
  • Gray-blue on the back, with a frosty white face and underparts
  • Black or gray cap and neck frame the face and make it look like this bird is wearing a hood
  • The lower belly and under the tail are often chestnut

 

Factoids:

  • White-breasted Nuthatches are active, agile little birds with an appetite for insects and large, meaty seeds
  • They get their common name from their habit of jamming large nuts and acorns into tree bark, then whacking them with their sharp bill to “hatch” out the seed from the inside
  • White-breasted Nuthatches may be small but their voices are loud, and often their insistent nasal yammering will lead you right to them
  • The White-breasted Nuthatch is normally territorial throughout the year, with pairs staying together. The male has to spend more time looking out for predators when he’s alone than while he’s with his mate. That’s the pattern for most birds, and one reason why birds spend so much time in flocks. But the female nuthatch has to put up with the male pushing her aside from foraging sites, so she spends more time looking around (for him) when he’s around than when she is alone
  • In winter, White-breasted Nuthatches join foraging flocks led by chickadees or titmice, perhaps partly because it makes food easier to find and partly because more birds can keep an eye out for predators. One study found that when titmice were removed from a flock, nuthatches were more wary and less willing to visit exposed bird feeders
  • If you see a White-breasted Nuthatch making lots of quick trips to and from your feeder – too many for it to be eating them all – it may be storing the seeds for later in the winter, by wedging them into furrows in the bark of nearby trees
  • The oldest known White-breasted Nuthatch was 9 years 10 months old

 

All photographs and audio clips are ©Jamie Mullin 2006

Sources: Cornell Lab of Ornithology & The Sibley Guide to Birds.

September 24th, 2006 #66